Тихоходные электрические машины большой мощности (Обзор зарубежных публикаций)
Аннотация
Дан обзор зарубежных публикаций по мощным тихоходным электрическим машинам (до 30 МВт, 300 мин-1). Показаны конструктивные особенности гребных электродвигателей подводных лодок и надводных кораблей, а также ветрогенераторов наземных и морских ветроустановок. В системах электропривода гребных винтов асинхронные и синхронные двигатели мощностью более 1 МВт вытеснили двигатели постоянного тока. Безредукторный электропривод широко распространен в системах электродвижения кораблей и подводных лодок, а также в ветроэнергетике. В конце статьи кратко сформулированы основные конструктивные и технологические особенности проектирования и создания мощных тихоходных электрических машин.Литература
The Offshore Wind Farm [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.merkur-ofrshore.com/company/ (дата обращения 06.04.2018) .
2015 Wind technologies market report word energy resources [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.worldenergy.org/wpcontent/ uploads/ 2017/03/WEResources_Wind_2016.pdf (дата обращения 12.05.2018) .
A2SEA Hired to Install 102 East Anglia ONE Turbines [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.offshorewind.biz/2016/11/01/a2sea- hired-to-install-102-east-anglia-one-turbines/ (дата обращения 27.04.2018) .
Polinder H. et. al. Сomparison of direct-drive and geared generator concepts for wind turbines/IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion (Vol. 21, Iss. 3, Sept. 2006 ), 725-733 [Электрон. ресурс] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1677663/ (дата обращения 28.04.2018).
Keysan O. Future electrical generators // technologies offshore wind turbine Engineering & technology reference 2015, t 1 [Электрон. ресурс] https://energyhub.theiet.org/users/60216-ozan- keysan/posts/19442-future-electrical-generator-technologies-for- offshore-wind-turbines (дата обращения 13.05.2018).
Li H., Chen Z., Polinder H. Optimization of Multibrid Permanent-Magnet Wind Generator Systems. — IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 24(1):82 — 92 • April 2009 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224385004_ Optimization_of_Multibrid_Permanent-Magnet_Wind_Generator_S ystems (дата обращения 21.06.2018).
Sethuraman L., Dykes K. (September 2017) GeneratorSE: A Sizing Tool for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Generators. NREL/TP-5000-66462, doi:10.2514/6.2017-1619 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/67444.pdf (дата обращения 14.06.2028).
Bassham B.A. An evalution electric motors for ship propulsion. June 2003 [Электрон. ресурс] http://www.fourwinds10. com/resources/uploads/files/motors.pdf (дата обращения 29.04.2018)
Gieras J.F. Permanent magnet motor technology: design and applications 2010. — CRC Press.
Babg D. et al. Ring-shaped transverse flux PM generator for large direct-drive wind turbines. — 2009 Intern. conf. on power electronics and drive systems, PEDS 2009.
Design of Large Permanent Magnetized Synchronous Electric Machines: Low Speed, High Torque Machines — Gererator for Diriect Driven Wind Turbine- Motor for Rim Driven Thruster / Thesis for the degree of PhD, Trondheim, NUST [Электрон. ресурс] https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/256994 (дата обращения 01.07.2018).
Sinavy permasyn [Электрон. ресурс] http://manualzz.com/ doc/8578626/sinavy-permasyn (дата обращения 23.05.2018).
The driving factor in the SEA 1000 Choice. The submarine propulsion chain / Asea Pacific Defence Reporter, Oct. 2015 [Электрон. ресурс] https://corporate.siemens.com.au/content/dam/ internet/siemens-com-au/root/aunz- defence- solutions/apdr-october-2015- issue-future-submarine.pdf (дата обращения 01.06.2018).
Sinavi DC-Prop and Sinavy Permasin. Integrated Propulsion Solutions for Submarines [Электрон. ресурс] https://w3app. siemens.com/mcms/infocenter/dokumentencenter/cc/Infocenter LanguagePacks/SINAVY%20DC-Prop%20and%20SINAVY%20PE RMASYN% C2%AE/sinavy-dc-prop-permasyn.pdf (дата обращения 03.06.2018).
Hodge C.G., Mattick D.J. The electric warship then, now and later. INEC,2008, Hamburg [Электрон. ресурс] http://www.bmtdsl.co.uk/media/ 6097927/BMTDSL-Electric- warship-then-now-and-later-Conpaper- INEC-Apr08.pdf (дата обращения 11.05.2018).
Converteam’s Advanced Propulsion Motor to Undergo Tests in 2010 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.naval-technology.com/ news/news64321-html/ (дата обращения 30.05.2018].
Optimum Design of a Lightweight 10MW Propulsion Motor [Электрон. ресурс] http://www.lcdries.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2017/08/179529_IEEE_report.pdf (дата обращения 31.03.2018].
Polikarpova M. et al. Direct liquid cooling for an outer-rotor direct-drive permanent-magnet synchronous generator for wind farm applications // Electric Power Application IET. 2015, vol. 9, No. 8, 523—532 [Электрон. ресурс] http://digital-library.theiet.org/ content/journals/10.1049/iet-epa.2014.0342 (дата обращения 24.05.2018).
Wind Turbine Direct-Drive Permanent-Magnet Generator with Direct Liquid Cooling for Mass Reduction. Tesis diss. Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland on the 25 th of June, 2014 [Электрон. ресурс] http://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/97223/yulia%20vk% 20A4%20%2010%206%20.pdf?sequence= 2&isAllowed=y (дата обращения 07.05.2018).
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The Offshore Wind Farm [Electron. resurs] https://www.merkuroffshore.com/company/ (Dаtа of appeal 06.04.2018).
2015 Wind technologies market report word energy resources [Electron. resurs] https://www.worldenergy.org/ wpcontent/uploads/2017/03/WEResources_Wind_2016.pdf (Data of appeal 12.05.2018).
A2SEA Hired to Install 102 East Anglia ONE Turbines [Electron. resurs] https://www.offshorewind.biz/2016/11/01/ a2sea hiredtoinstall102eastangliaoneturbines/ (Data of appeal 27.04.2018).
Polinder H. et. al. Сomparison of directdrive and geared generator concepts for wind turbines/IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion (Vol. 21, Iss. 3, Sept. 2006 ), 725 – 733 [Electron. resurs] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1677663/ (Data of appeal 28.04.2018).
Keysan O. Future electrical generators // technologies offshore wind turbine Engineering & technology reference 2015, t 1[Electron. resurs] https://energyhub.theiet.org/users/60216-ozan- keysan/posts/19442-future-electrical-generator-technologies-for- offshore-wind-turbines (Data of appeal 13.05.2018).
Li H., Chen Z., Polinder H. Optimization of Multibrid Permanent-Magnet Wind Generator Systems. — IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 24(1): 82—92. April 2009 [Electron. resurs] https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/224385004_Optimization_of_Multibrid_Permanent-Magnet_Wind_ Generator_Systems (Data of appeal 21.06.2018).
Sethuraman L., Dykes K. (September 2017) GeneratorSE: A Sizing Tool for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Generators. NREL/TP-5000-66462, doi:10.2514/6.2017-1619 [Electron. resurs] https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/ 67444.pdf (Data of appeal 14.06.2028).
Bassham B.A. An evalution electric motors for ship propulsion. June 2003 [Electron. resyrs] http://www.fourwinds10. com/resources/uploads/files/motors.pdf (Data of appeal 29.04.2018)
Gieras J.F. Permanent magnet motor technology: design and applications 2010. — CRC Press.
Babg D. et al. Ring-shaped transverse flux PM generator for large direct-drive wind turbines. — 2009 Intern. conf. on power electronics and drive systems, PEDS 2009.
Design of Large Permanent Magnetized Synchronous Electric Machines: Low Speed, High Torque Machines — Gererator for Diriect Driven Wind Turbine- Motor for Rim Driven Thruster / Thesis for the degree of PhD, Trondheim, NUST [Electron. resurs] https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/ 256994 (Data of appeal 01.07.2018).
Sinavy permasyn [Electron resurs] http://manualzz. com/doc/8578626/sinavy- permasyn (Data of appeal 23.05.2018).
The driving factor in the SEA 1000 Choice. The submarine propulsion chain / Asea Pacific Defence Reporter, Oct. 2015 [Electron. resurs] https://corporate.siemens.com.au/content/dam/ internet/siemens-com-au/root/aunz-defence-solutions/apdr- october-2015-issue-future-submarine.pdf (Data of appeal 01.06.2018).
Sinavi DC-Prop and Sinavy Permasin. Integrated Propulsion Solutions for Submarines [Electron. resurs] https://w3app. siemens.com/mcms/infocenter/dokumentencenter/cc/Infocenter LanguagePacks/SINAVY%20DC-Prop%20and%20SINAVY%20 PERMASYN%C2%AE/sinavy-dc-prop-permasyn.pdf (Data of appeal 03.06.2018).
Hodge C.G., Mattick D.J. The electric warship then, now and later. INEC,2008, Hamburg [Electron. resurs] http://www.bmtdsl.co.uk/media/6097927/BMTDSL-Electric- warship-then-now-and-later- Conpaper-INEC-Apr08.pdf (Data of appeal 11.05.2018).
Converteam’s Advanced Propulsion Motor to Undergo Tests in 2010 [Electron. resurs] https://www.naval-technology.com/ news/news64321-html/ (Data of appeal 30.05.2018].
Optimum Design of a Lightweight 10MW Propulsion Motor [Electron. resurs] http://www.lcdries.com/wp-content/ uploads/ 2017/08/ 179529_IEEE_report.pdf (Data of appeal 31.03.2018].
Polikarpova M. et al. Direct liquid cooling for an outer-rotor direct-drive permanent-magnet synchronous generator for wind farm applications // Electric Power Application IET. 2015, vol. 9, No. 8, 523—532 [Electron. resurs] http://digital-library.theiet.org/ content/journals/ 10.1049/iet-epa.2014.0342 (Data of appeal 24.05.2018) .
Wind Turbine Direct-Drive Permanent-Magnet Generator with Direct Liquid Cooling for Mass Reduction. Tesis diss. Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland on the 25th of June, 2014 [Electron. resurs] http://www. doria.fi/bitstream/handle/ 10024/97223/ yulia%20vk%20A4%20% 2010%206%20. pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y (Data of appeal 07.05.2018)
2015 Wind technologies market report word energy resources [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.worldenergy.org/wpcontent/ uploads/ 2017/03/WEResources_Wind_2016.pdf (дата обращения 12.05.2018) .
A2SEA Hired to Install 102 East Anglia ONE Turbines [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.offshorewind.biz/2016/11/01/a2sea- hired-to-install-102-east-anglia-one-turbines/ (дата обращения 27.04.2018) .
Polinder H. et. al. Сomparison of direct-drive and geared generator concepts for wind turbines/IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion (Vol. 21, Iss. 3, Sept. 2006 ), 725-733 [Электрон. ресурс] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1677663/ (дата обращения 28.04.2018).
Keysan O. Future electrical generators // technologies offshore wind turbine Engineering & technology reference 2015, t 1 [Электрон. ресурс] https://energyhub.theiet.org/users/60216-ozan- keysan/posts/19442-future-electrical-generator-technologies-for- offshore-wind-turbines (дата обращения 13.05.2018).
Li H., Chen Z., Polinder H. Optimization of Multibrid Permanent-Magnet Wind Generator Systems. — IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 24(1):82 — 92 • April 2009 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224385004_ Optimization_of_Multibrid_Permanent-Magnet_Wind_Generator_S ystems (дата обращения 21.06.2018).
Sethuraman L., Dykes K. (September 2017) GeneratorSE: A Sizing Tool for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Generators. NREL/TP-5000-66462, doi:10.2514/6.2017-1619 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/67444.pdf (дата обращения 14.06.2028).
Bassham B.A. An evalution electric motors for ship propulsion. June 2003 [Электрон. ресурс] http://www.fourwinds10. com/resources/uploads/files/motors.pdf (дата обращения 29.04.2018)
Gieras J.F. Permanent magnet motor technology: design and applications 2010. — CRC Press.
Babg D. et al. Ring-shaped transverse flux PM generator for large direct-drive wind turbines. — 2009 Intern. conf. on power electronics and drive systems, PEDS 2009.
Design of Large Permanent Magnetized Synchronous Electric Machines: Low Speed, High Torque Machines — Gererator for Diriect Driven Wind Turbine- Motor for Rim Driven Thruster / Thesis for the degree of PhD, Trondheim, NUST [Электрон. ресурс] https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/256994 (дата обращения 01.07.2018).
Sinavy permasyn [Электрон. ресурс] http://manualzz.com/ doc/8578626/sinavy-permasyn (дата обращения 23.05.2018).
The driving factor in the SEA 1000 Choice. The submarine propulsion chain / Asea Pacific Defence Reporter, Oct. 2015 [Электрон. ресурс] https://corporate.siemens.com.au/content/dam/ internet/siemens-com-au/root/aunz- defence- solutions/apdr-october-2015- issue-future-submarine.pdf (дата обращения 01.06.2018).
Sinavi DC-Prop and Sinavy Permasin. Integrated Propulsion Solutions for Submarines [Электрон. ресурс] https://w3app. siemens.com/mcms/infocenter/dokumentencenter/cc/Infocenter LanguagePacks/SINAVY%20DC-Prop%20and%20SINAVY%20PE RMASYN% C2%AE/sinavy-dc-prop-permasyn.pdf (дата обращения 03.06.2018).
Hodge C.G., Mattick D.J. The electric warship then, now and later. INEC,2008, Hamburg [Электрон. ресурс] http://www.bmtdsl.co.uk/media/ 6097927/BMTDSL-Electric- warship-then-now-and-later-Conpaper- INEC-Apr08.pdf (дата обращения 11.05.2018).
Converteam’s Advanced Propulsion Motor to Undergo Tests in 2010 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.naval-technology.com/ news/news64321-html/ (дата обращения 30.05.2018].
Optimum Design of a Lightweight 10MW Propulsion Motor [Электрон. ресурс] http://www.lcdries.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2017/08/179529_IEEE_report.pdf (дата обращения 31.03.2018].
Polikarpova M. et al. Direct liquid cooling for an outer-rotor direct-drive permanent-magnet synchronous generator for wind farm applications // Electric Power Application IET. 2015, vol. 9, No. 8, 523—532 [Электрон. ресурс] http://digital-library.theiet.org/ content/journals/10.1049/iet-epa.2014.0342 (дата обращения 24.05.2018).
Wind Turbine Direct-Drive Permanent-Magnet Generator with Direct Liquid Cooling for Mass Reduction. Tesis diss. Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland on the 25 th of June, 2014 [Электрон. ресурс] http://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/97223/yulia%20vk% 20A4%20%2010%206%20.pdf?sequence= 2&isAllowed=y (дата обращения 07.05.2018).
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The Offshore Wind Farm [Electron. resurs] https://www.merkuroffshore.com/company/ (Dаtа of appeal 06.04.2018).
2015 Wind technologies market report word energy resources [Electron. resurs] https://www.worldenergy.org/ wpcontent/uploads/2017/03/WEResources_Wind_2016.pdf (Data of appeal 12.05.2018).
A2SEA Hired to Install 102 East Anglia ONE Turbines [Electron. resurs] https://www.offshorewind.biz/2016/11/01/ a2sea hiredtoinstall102eastangliaoneturbines/ (Data of appeal 27.04.2018).
Polinder H. et. al. Сomparison of directdrive and geared generator concepts for wind turbines/IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion (Vol. 21, Iss. 3, Sept. 2006 ), 725 – 733 [Electron. resurs] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1677663/ (Data of appeal 28.04.2018).
Keysan O. Future electrical generators // technologies offshore wind turbine Engineering & technology reference 2015, t 1[Electron. resurs] https://energyhub.theiet.org/users/60216-ozan- keysan/posts/19442-future-electrical-generator-technologies-for- offshore-wind-turbines (Data of appeal 13.05.2018).
Li H., Chen Z., Polinder H. Optimization of Multibrid Permanent-Magnet Wind Generator Systems. — IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 24(1): 82—92. April 2009 [Electron. resurs] https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/224385004_Optimization_of_Multibrid_Permanent-Magnet_Wind_ Generator_Systems (Data of appeal 21.06.2018).
Sethuraman L., Dykes K. (September 2017) GeneratorSE: A Sizing Tool for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Generators. NREL/TP-5000-66462, doi:10.2514/6.2017-1619 [Electron. resurs] https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/ 67444.pdf (Data of appeal 14.06.2028).
Bassham B.A. An evalution electric motors for ship propulsion. June 2003 [Electron. resyrs] http://www.fourwinds10. com/resources/uploads/files/motors.pdf (Data of appeal 29.04.2018)
Gieras J.F. Permanent magnet motor technology: design and applications 2010. — CRC Press.
Babg D. et al. Ring-shaped transverse flux PM generator for large direct-drive wind turbines. — 2009 Intern. conf. on power electronics and drive systems, PEDS 2009.
Design of Large Permanent Magnetized Synchronous Electric Machines: Low Speed, High Torque Machines — Gererator for Diriect Driven Wind Turbine- Motor for Rim Driven Thruster / Thesis for the degree of PhD, Trondheim, NUST [Electron. resurs] https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/ 256994 (Data of appeal 01.07.2018).
Sinavy permasyn [Electron resurs] http://manualzz. com/doc/8578626/sinavy- permasyn (Data of appeal 23.05.2018).
The driving factor in the SEA 1000 Choice. The submarine propulsion chain / Asea Pacific Defence Reporter, Oct. 2015 [Electron. resurs] https://corporate.siemens.com.au/content/dam/ internet/siemens-com-au/root/aunz-defence-solutions/apdr- october-2015-issue-future-submarine.pdf (Data of appeal 01.06.2018).
Sinavi DC-Prop and Sinavy Permasin. Integrated Propulsion Solutions for Submarines [Electron. resurs] https://w3app. siemens.com/mcms/infocenter/dokumentencenter/cc/Infocenter LanguagePacks/SINAVY%20DC-Prop%20and%20SINAVY%20 PERMASYN%C2%AE/sinavy-dc-prop-permasyn.pdf (Data of appeal 03.06.2018).
Hodge C.G., Mattick D.J. The electric warship then, now and later. INEC,2008, Hamburg [Electron. resurs] http://www.bmtdsl.co.uk/media/6097927/BMTDSL-Electric- warship-then-now-and-later- Conpaper-INEC-Apr08.pdf (Data of appeal 11.05.2018).
Converteam’s Advanced Propulsion Motor to Undergo Tests in 2010 [Electron. resurs] https://www.naval-technology.com/ news/news64321-html/ (Data of appeal 30.05.2018].
Optimum Design of a Lightweight 10MW Propulsion Motor [Electron. resurs] http://www.lcdries.com/wp-content/ uploads/ 2017/08/ 179529_IEEE_report.pdf (Data of appeal 31.03.2018].
Polikarpova M. et al. Direct liquid cooling for an outer-rotor direct-drive permanent-magnet synchronous generator for wind farm applications // Electric Power Application IET. 2015, vol. 9, No. 8, 523—532 [Electron. resurs] http://digital-library.theiet.org/ content/journals/ 10.1049/iet-epa.2014.0342 (Data of appeal 24.05.2018) .
Wind Turbine Direct-Drive Permanent-Magnet Generator with Direct Liquid Cooling for Mass Reduction. Tesis diss. Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland on the 25th of June, 2014 [Electron. resurs] http://www. doria.fi/bitstream/handle/ 10024/97223/ yulia%20vk%20A4%20% 2010%206%20. pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y (Data of appeal 07.05.2018)
