Влияние солнечных электростанций на динамическую устойчивость энергосистемы Вьетнама
Аннотация
Статья посвящена исследованию влияния доли солнечных фотоэлектрических электростанций (СФЭС) в структуре генерирующих мощностей вьетнамской энергосистемы на условия динамической устойчивости энергосистемы. Дана характеристика электроэнергетической системы Вьетнама. Составлена математическая модель энергосистемы для исследования динамической устойчивости с учётом солнечных электростанций. Модель СФЭС учитывает ограничение на условия работы электронных ключей инвертора при сниженном напряжении в узле присоединения станции при возмущении в системе. В качестве условия динамической устойчивости рассмотрено предельное время отключения короткого замыкания. Установлено, что небольшая доля СФЭС может незначительно улучшить условия динамической устойчивости, т.е. увеличивается предельное время отключения короткого замыкания. При доле СФЭС около 40 % условия динамической устойчивости незначительно ухудшаются – предельное время отключения короткого замыкания снижается. Увеличение доли СФЭС свыше 50 % приводит к нарушению сходимости вычислительного процесса программно-вычислительного комплекса. В исследованном диапазоне доли СФЭС ухудшение условий динамической устойчивости не носит критического характера и существующая релейная защита и выключатели позволяют локализовать место возникновения короткого замыкания без нарушения динамической устойчивости электроэнергетической системы
Литература
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