An Experimental Investigation of a Photovoltaic Generator as an Alternative Source of Power Supply for the Superconducting Excitation Windings of Contactless Aircraft

  • Konstantin L. KOVALEV
  • Kirill A. MODESTOV
  • Alexander A. DUBENSKY
  • Yury Ig. KOVAN
  • Ludmila A. EGOSHKINA
Keywords: photovoltaic generator, current source, contactless electric power supply, generators, motors, superconducting windings

Abstract

The article considers development of an alternative current source for contactless electric power supply to superconducting excitation windings of electrical machines for on-land and aircraft applications. Based on the results of experimental investigations, the output characteristics of a photovoltaic generator constructed on the basis of the TCM-105F module and operating under the conditions of natural and artificial lighting are subjected to a comparative analysis. The possibility of using the photovoltaic generator as an alternative source of power supply for the superconducting excitation windings of contactless electrical motors and generators is shown. Schematic layouts of the power supply system for rotating superconducting windings with the use of a photovoltaic generator are proposed.

Author Biographies

Konstantin L. KOVALEV

KOVALEV Konstantin L. (National Research University «Moscow Aviation Institute» — NRU «MAI», Moscow, Russia) — Professor, Head of the Department, Dr. Sci (Eng.)

Kirill A. MODESTOV

MODESTOV Kirill A. (NRU «MAI», Moscow, Russia) — Associate Professor, Cand. Sci. (Eng.)

Alexander A. DUBENSKY

DUBENSKY Alexander A. (NRU«MAE», Moscow, Russia) — Younger Scientist, Cand. Sci. (Eng.)

Yury Ig. KOVAN

KOVAN Yury Ig. (NRU«MAI», Moscow, Russia) — Associate Professor, Senior Scientist, Cand. Sci. (Eng.)

Ludmila A. EGOSHKINA

EGOSHKINA Ludmila A. (NRU «MAI», Moscow, Russia) — Senior Scientist, Cand. Sci. (Eng.)

References

Luongo C.A., Masson P.J., Nam T. Next Generation More-Electric Aircraft: A Potential Application for HTS Superconductors. — IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2009, vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 1055—1068.

Untila G., Kost T., Chebotareva A. Conparison of (N+PP+) CZ-Si solar cells with arc of ITO deposited by magnetron sputtering and ITO deposited by spray pyrolysis. — Proc. 21th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., 2006, Dresden, Germany, pр. 1261-1263.

Untila G., Kost T., Chebotareva A. Reliability of pulsed measurements of solar cell parameters. — Proc. 20th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., 6—11, 2005, Barcelona, Spain, pр.144—147.

Kovalev K.L., Verzhbitsky L.G., Kozub S.S. Brushless superconducting synchronous generator with claw-shaped poles and permanent magnets. — IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2016, vol. 26, No. 3.

Ковалев К.Л., Дежин Д.С., Иванов Н.С. Оценка перспек­тив увеличения удельной мощности электрических машин для БЭС и ПЭС. — Вестник РГАТУ им. П.А. Соловьева, 2015, № 4 (35), с. 9—16.

Дежин Д.С., Иванов Н.С., Кобзева И.Н. Полностью сверхпроводниковая электрическая машина с высокой удель­ной мощностью. — Электротехника, 2018, № 2, 2—7.

Kovalev K.L., Kovalev L.K., Poltavets V.N. Synchronous Generator with HTS-2G field coils for Windmills with output power 1 MW. — 11th European Conf. on Applied Superconductivity (EUCAS2013) IOP Publishing Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 507, 2014, 4 p.

Тулинова Е.Е., Ковалев К.Л., Иванов Н.С., Ларионов А.Е. Обзор разработок полностью электрических самолетов. — Элек­тричество, 2016, № 4, с. 15—25.

Пат. РФ № 2526219. Фотоэлектрический гибкий мо- дуль/В.С. Белоусов, С.В. Вильдяева, М.В. Гришин. — БИ, 2014, № 25.

Пат. РФ № 2377696. Концентраторный фотоэлектриче­ский модуль/ А.В. Алексеев, В.С. Белоусов, Б.Л. Эйдельман. — БИ, 2009, № 36.

ITIA NEWS ITEMS [Электрон. ресурс] http://www.amsc. com/library/AMPIcBT_AN_A4_0112.pdf (дата обращения 01.03.2019).

Solar Impulse Foundation [Электрон. ресурс] https://solarimpulse.com/ (дата обращения 01.03.2019).

Электрический самолёт: концепция и технологии/Под ред. С.М. Мусина. Уфа: УГАТУ, 2014, 388 с.

Пат. РФ № 169041. Сверхпроводниковая синхронная электрическая машина/ К.Л. Ковалев, И.Н. Кобзева, Б.С. Зечи- хин, Ю.И. Кован, В.С. Семенихин, Н.С. Иванов, Л.А. Егошки- на. — БИ, 2017, № 7.

Пат. РФ № 2664716. Сверхпроводниковая синхронная электрическая машина с обмотками якоря и возбуждения в не­подвижном криостате/ К.Л. Ковалев, А.А. Дубенский, К.А. Мо­дестов, Н.С. Иванов, В.Т. Пенкин, Л.А. Егошкина, А.Е. Ларио­нов. — БИ, 2018, № 24.

#

Luongo C.A., Masson P.J., Nam T. Next Generation More-Electric Aircraft: A Potential Application for HTS Superconductors. — IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2009, vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 1055-1068.

Untila G., Kost T., Chebotareva A. Conparison of (N+PP+) CZ-Si solar cells with arc of ITO deposited by magnetron sputtering and ITO deposited by spray pyrolysis. — Proc. 21th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., 2006, Dresden, Germany, pp. 1261 — 1263.

Untila G., Kost T., Chebotareva A. Reliability of pulsed measurements of solar cell parameters. — Proc. 20th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., 6—11, 2005, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 144—147.

Kovalev K.L., Verzhbitsky L.G., Kozub S.S. Brushless superconducting synchronous generator with claw-shaped poles and permanent magnets. — IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2016, vol. 26, No. 3, 4 p.

Kovalev K.L., Dezhin D.S., Ivanov N.S. Otsenka perspektiv uvelicheniya udel'noi moshchnosti elektricheskikh mashin dlya BES i PES (Assessment of prospects for increasing the specific power of electric machines for BES and PES.) Bulletin RGATU name P.A.Soloviov, 2015, No. 4 (35), pp. 9—16.

Dezhin D.S, Ivanov N.S, Kobzeva I.N. Elektrotekhnika — in Russ. (Electrical Engineering), No. 2, 2018, pp. 2—7.

Kovalev K.L., Kovalev L.K., Poltavets V.N. Synchronous Generator with HTS-2G field coils for Windmills with output power 1 MW. — 11th European Conf. on Applied Superconductivity (EUCAS2013) IOP Publishing Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 507, 2014, 4 p.

Tulinova Ye.Ye., Kovalev K.L., Ivanov N.S., Larionov A.Ye. Elektrichestvo — in Russ. (Electricity), 2016, No. 4, p. 15—25.

Pat. No.2526219 (RU). Fotoelektricheskiy gibkiy modul (Photovoltaic flexible module)/V.S. Belousov, S.V. Vil'dyaeva, M.V. Grishin. Bulletin of inventions, 2014, No. 25.

Pat. No. 2377696 (RU). Kontsentratornyi fotoelektricheskii modul (Concentration photovoltaic module)/A.V. Alekseyev, V.S. Belousov, B.L. Eidel'man. Bulletin of inventions, 2009, No. 36.

ITIA NEWS ITEMS [Electron. resouise] http://www.amsc.com/library/AMPIcBT_AN_A4_0112.pdf. (Data of appeal 01.03.2019).

Solar Impulse Foundation [Electron. resourse] https://solarimpulse.com/ (Data of appeal 01.03.2019).

Elektricheskiy samolet: kontseptsiya i technologii (Electric aircraft: concept and technology)/Edit. by S.M. Musin, Ufa, Publ. of UGATU, 2014, 388 p.

Pat. No. 169041 (RU). Sverkhprovodnikovaya sinkhronnaya elektricheskaya mashina (Superconducting synchronous electric machine)/K.L. Kovalev, I.N. Kobzeva, B.S. Zechikhin, Yu.I. Kovan, V.S. Semenikhin, N.S. Ivanov, L.A. Egoshkina. Bulletin of inventions, 2017, No. 7.

Pat. No. 2664716 (RU). Sverchprovodnikovaya sinkhronnaya elektricheskaya mashina s obmotkami yakorya i vozbuzhdeniya v nepodvizhnom kriostate (Superconducting synchronous electric machine with armature and excitation windings in stationary cryostat)/K.L. Kovalev, A.A. Dubensky, K.A. Modestov, N.S. Ivanov, V.T. Penkin, L.A. Egoshkina, A.Ye. Larionov. Bulletin of inventions, 2018, No. 24.

Published
2019-10-01
Section
Article