Determination of Damping Factors Based on the Measured Frequency Responses of Power Transformer Windings. Part 2. Analysis of Measurement Results

  • Vasily S. LARIN
  • Daniil A. MATVEEV
Keywords: power transformers, resonance overvoltages, winding, frequency response, free oscillations, damping factor

Abstract

In the first part of the article, based on the results of theoretical studies performed for a simplified transformer winding equivalent scheme, it was shown that the damping factors can be estimated from the width of the resonant peaks of the frequency responses of the module and the reactive component of the voltage at the midpoint of the equivalent scheme, as well as the active component of the input admittance and neutral current of the considered resonant scheme.

In this part of the article, the practical possibility of applying the obtained theoretical relations between the damping factors and the width of resonant peaks in relation to the frequency responses of power transformer windings is considered.

The results of calculations of the damping factors at the two power transformers made by using the fitting of the free component of transient voltage and by determining the width of the resonance peaks of the active component of winding neutral current and the voltage transfer function, corresponding to intermediate points of the winding. It is shown that the evaluation of the values of the winding damping factors can be performed as a byproduct of transformer condition assessment by frequency response analysis (FRA).

Author Biographies

Vasily S. LARIN

(All-Russian Electrotechnical Institute – Branch of FSUE ”RFNC-VNIITF named after Academ. E.I. Zababakhin”, Moscow, Russia) - Head of the transformer Dept., Cand. Sci. (Eng.).

Daniil A. MATVEEV

(National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», Moscow, Russia) – Research Scientist (Eng.).

References

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1. Larin V.S., Matveev D.A. Elektrichestvo – in Russ. (Electricity), 2021, No. 1, pp. 13–22.

2. B. Gustavsen, C. Martin, A. Portillo. Time-Domain Implementation of Damping Factor White-Box Transformer Model for Inclusion in EMT Simulation Programs. – IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2020, vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 464–472.

3. Larin V.S., Matveev D.A. Elektrichestvo – in Russ. (Electricity), 2020, No. 12, pp. 44–54.

4. Larin V.S., Matveev D.A. Elektrichestvo – in Russ. (Electricity), 2020, No. 4, pp. 16–24.

5. Larin V.S. Elektrichestvo – in Russ. (Electricity), 2019, No.1, pp. 23–29.

6. IEC 60076-18:2012 Power transformers. Part 18: Measurement of frequency response.

7. IEEE C57.149-2012. IEEE Guide for the Application and Interpretation of Frequency Response Analysis for Oil-Immersed Transformers, 2013 [Electron Resource] URL: https://standards.ieee.org/standard/C57_149-2012.html (Date of appeal 25.12.2020).

8. GOST R 59239–2020 (IEC 60076-18:2012) Transformatory silovye i reaktory. Metod izmereniya chastotnyh harakteristik (Power transformers and reactors. Frequency response measurement method). М.: Standartinform, 2020.

9. CIGRE Technical Brochure 342 “Mechanical-condition Assessment of Transformer Windings Using Frequency Response Analysis (FRA)”. Working Group A2.26, April 2008, 67 p.

10. CIGRE Technical Brochure 812 “Advances in the Interpretation of Transformer Frequency Response Analysis (FRA)”. Working Group A2.53, September 2020, 108 p.

11. Larin V.S., Volkov A.Yu. Elektrichestvo – in Russ. (Electricity), 2015, No. 12, pp. 20–25.

12. Larin V.S., Matveev D.A., Volkov A.Yu. Elektrichestvo – in Russ. (Electricity), 2020, No. 5, pp. 19–25.

13. Gustavsen B., Portillo A. A Damping Factor-Based White-Box Transformer Model for Network Studies. – IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2018, vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 2956 – 2964.

14. Fergestad P.I., Henriksen T. Transient Oscillations in Multiwinding Transformers. -- IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1974, vol. 93, No. 2, pp. 500–509.

15. Beletskiy Z.M., Bunin A.G., Gorbuntsov A.F., Kontorovich L.N. Raschet impul'snykh vozdeystviy v obmotkakh transformatorov s primeneniyem EVM (Calculation of impulse influences in transformer windings using a computer). M.: Informelektro, 1978, 79 p.

Published
2020-08-29
Section
Article