Application of Asynchronized Generators in Electric Networks with Degraded Electric Power Quality
Keywords:
distributed generation plants, asynchronized generators, quality of control processes, harmonic distortions, modeling
Abstract
For decentralized power generation, small-capacity asynchronized generators (AGs) can be used, which are able to yield a number of positive effects in comparison with conventional synchronous machines: higher stability limits, wider reactive power adjustment ranges, simpler synchronization with the grid due to the ability to control the EMF phase, and the possibility to maintain synchronous operation in case of failure in one of the field windings. The article describes the model of a grid equipped with asynchronized generators with automatic excitation and rotor speed control systems, which is developed in the MATLAB software package environment. Normal and emergency operation modes of a 35 kV grid with distributed generation plants based on asynchronized machines under the conditions of degraded electric power quality due to the presence of electric traction loads are simulated. The influence of AGs on emergency and post-emergency modes are determined, and the harmonic distortion levels are estimated. For comparison, the grid operation modes are simulated for the case of using synchronous machines as generation sources. The influence of higher harmonic components on the performance of the proposed automatic control system is analyzed. The obtained study results have shown that with using asynchronized generators, better control processes and better quality of electric power are obtained in comparison with those in a grid equipped with synchronous machines; in addition, the stability limits are increased, and the synchronization processes are simplified.
References
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#
1. Barker Ph.P., De Mello R.W. Determining the Impact of Distributed Generation on Power Systems: Part 1. Radial Distribution Systems. – IEEE PES Summer Meeting, Seattle, USA, 2000, vol. 11, pp. 222–233, DOI:10.1109/PESS.2000.868775.
2. Voropai N.I., Stychinsky Z.A. Renewable energy sources: theoretical foundations, technologies, technical characteristics, economics. Magdeburg: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, 2010, 223 p.
3. Mahmoud M.S., AL-Sunni F.M. Control and Optimization of Distributed Generation Systems, 2015, 578 p., DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-16910-1.
4. Shen X., Zhu Sh., Zheng J., Han Y., et al. Active distribution network expansion planning integrated with centralized and distributed Energy Storage System. – IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2015, pp. 1–5, DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286069.
5. Martínez Ceseña E.A., Capuder T., Mancarella P. Flexible distributed multienergy generation system expansion planning under uncertainty. – IEEE Transaction on Smart Grid, 2016, vol. 7, pp. 348–357.
6. Labunets I.A. Asinhronizirovannye turbogeneratory. Novye tekhnologii v energetike (Asynchronized turbogenerators. New technologies in the energy sector). M.: Izd-vo RAO «EES Rossii», 2002, pp. 139–144.
7. Dmitrieva G.A., Makarovsky S.N., Pozdnyakov A.Yu. et all. Elektricheskie stancii – in Russ. (Power stations), 1997, No. 8,
pp. 35–43.
8. Shakaryan Yu.G., Labunets I.A., Sokur P.V. Sbornik «Elektrosila» – in Russ. (Collection "Electrosila”), SPb, 2003, iss. 42, pp. 35–43.
9. Bulatov Yu.N., Kryukov A.V., Shumanskiy E.K. Nauchnyy vestnik NGTU – in Russ. (Scientific Bulletin of NSTU), 2020, No. 1 (78), pp. 175–188.
10. Shakaryan Yu.G. Asinhronizirovannaya sinhronnaya mashina (Asynchronized synchronous machine). M.: Energoatomizdat, 1984, 192 p.
11. Golodnov Yu.M., Pikovsky A.B. Itogi nauki i tekhniki. Netradicionnye i vozobnovlyaemye istochniki energii. Generatory dlya vetrovyh, malyh gidravlicheskih i prilivnyh elektrostancij (Results of science and technology. Unconventional and renewable energy sources. Generators for wind, small hydraulic and tidal power plants). M.: VINITI, 2012, 98 p.
12. Bocquel A., Janning J. Analysis of a 300 MW Variable Speed Drive for Pump-Storage Plant Applications. – Power Electronics and Applications, 2005, DOI:10.1109/EPE.2005.219434.
13. Tsgoev R.S. Elektro – in Russ. (Electro), 2004, No. 1, pp. 4–6.
14. Garaev Yu.N., Lokhanin E.K, Rossovskiy E.L. Izvestiya NTC Edinoj energeticheskoj sistemy – in Russ. (News of the STC of the Unified Energy System), 2015, No. 2 (73), pp. 88–96.
15. Bulatov Yu.N., Kryukov A.V. Optimization of automatic regulator settings of the distributed generation plants on the basis of genetic algorithm. – 2nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM), 2016, pp. 1–6, DOI:10.1109/ICIEAM.2016.7911456.
16. Kryukov A.V., Kargapol'cev S.K., Bulatov Yu.N., et all. Intelligent control of the regulators adjustment of the distributed generation installation. – Far East Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2017, vol.17, No., 5, pp. 1127–1140.
2. Voropai N.I., Stychinsky Z.A. Renewable energy sources: theoretical foundations, technologies, technical characteristics, economics. Magdeburg: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, 2010, 223 p.
3. Mahmoud M.S., AL-Sunni F.M. Control and Optimization of Distributed Generation Systems, 2015, 578 p., DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-16910-1.
4. Shen X., Zhu Sh., Zheng J., Han Y., et all. Active distribution network expansion planning integrated with centralized and distributed Energy Storage System. – IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2015, pp. 1–5, DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286069.
5. Martínez Ceseña E.A., Capuder T., Mancarella P. Flexible distributed multienergy generation system expansion planning under uncertainty. – IEEE Transaction on Smart Grid, 2016, vol. 7, pp. 348–357.
6. Лабунец И.А. Асинхронизированные турбогенераторы. Новые технологии в энергетике. М.: Изд-во РАО «ЕЭС России», 2002, с. 139–144.
7. Дмитриева Г.А., Макаровский С.Н., Поздняков А.Ю. и др. Перспективы применения асинхронизированных турбогенераторов в европейской зоне «ЕЭС России». – Электрические станции, 1997, № 8, с. 35–43.
8. Шакарян Ю.Г., Лабунец И.А., Сокур П.В. Целесообразность и перспективы оснащения электростанций асинхронизированными турбо- и гидрогенераторами. – Сборник «Электросила», СПб, 2003, вып. 42. с. 35–43.
9. Булатов Ю.Н., Крюков А.В., Шуманский Э.К. Управление режимами систем электроснабжения с установками распределенной генерации, сформированными на основе асинхронизированных машин. – Научный вестник НГТУ, 2020, № 1 (78), с. 175–188.
10. Шакарян Ю.Г. Асинхронизированная синхронная машина. М.: Энергоатомиздат, 1984, 192 с.
11. Голоднов Ю.М., Пиковский A.B. Итоги науки и техники. Нетрадиционные и возобновляемые источники энергии. Генераторы для ветровых, малых гидравлических и приливных электростанций. М.: ВИНИТИ, 2012, 98 с.
12. Bocquel A., Janning J. Analysis of a 300 MW Variable Speed Drive for Pump-Storage Plant Applications. – Power Electronics and Applications, 2005, DOI:10.1109/EPE.2005.219434.
13. Цгоев Р.С. Несинхронная параллельная работа ОЭС Сибири и Востока. – Электро, 2004, № 1, с. 4–6.
14. Гараев Ю.Н., Лоханин Е.К., Россовский Е.Л. Отличия синхронных машин продольно-поперечного возбуждения от асинхронизированных синхронных машин. – Известия НТЦ Единой энергетической системы, 2015, № 2(73), с. 88–96.
15. Bulatov Yu.N., Kryukov A.V. Optimization of automatic regulator settings of the distributed generation plants on the basis of genetic algorithm. – 2nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM), 2016, pp. 1–6, DOI:10.1109/ICIEAM.2016.7911456.
16. Kryukov A.V., Kargapol'cev S.K., Bulatov Yu.N., et all. Intelligent control of the regulators adjustment of the distributed generation installation. – Far East Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2017, vol.17, No., 5, pp. 1127–1140.
#
1. Barker Ph.P., De Mello R.W. Determining the Impact of Distributed Generation on Power Systems: Part 1. Radial Distribution Systems. – IEEE PES Summer Meeting, Seattle, USA, 2000, vol. 11, pp. 222–233, DOI:10.1109/PESS.2000.868775.
2. Voropai N.I., Stychinsky Z.A. Renewable energy sources: theoretical foundations, technologies, technical characteristics, economics. Magdeburg: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, 2010, 223 p.
3. Mahmoud M.S., AL-Sunni F.M. Control and Optimization of Distributed Generation Systems, 2015, 578 p., DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-16910-1.
4. Shen X., Zhu Sh., Zheng J., Han Y., et al. Active distribution network expansion planning integrated with centralized and distributed Energy Storage System. – IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2015, pp. 1–5, DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286069.
5. Martínez Ceseña E.A., Capuder T., Mancarella P. Flexible distributed multienergy generation system expansion planning under uncertainty. – IEEE Transaction on Smart Grid, 2016, vol. 7, pp. 348–357.
6. Labunets I.A. Asinhronizirovannye turbogeneratory. Novye tekhnologii v energetike (Asynchronized turbogenerators. New technologies in the energy sector). M.: Izd-vo RAO «EES Rossii», 2002, pp. 139–144.
7. Dmitrieva G.A., Makarovsky S.N., Pozdnyakov A.Yu. et all. Elektricheskie stancii – in Russ. (Power stations), 1997, No. 8,
pp. 35–43.
8. Shakaryan Yu.G., Labunets I.A., Sokur P.V. Sbornik «Elektrosila» – in Russ. (Collection "Electrosila”), SPb, 2003, iss. 42, pp. 35–43.
9. Bulatov Yu.N., Kryukov A.V., Shumanskiy E.K. Nauchnyy vestnik NGTU – in Russ. (Scientific Bulletin of NSTU), 2020, No. 1 (78), pp. 175–188.
10. Shakaryan Yu.G. Asinhronizirovannaya sinhronnaya mashina (Asynchronized synchronous machine). M.: Energoatomizdat, 1984, 192 p.
11. Golodnov Yu.M., Pikovsky A.B. Itogi nauki i tekhniki. Netradicionnye i vozobnovlyaemye istochniki energii. Generatory dlya vetrovyh, malyh gidravlicheskih i prilivnyh elektrostancij (Results of science and technology. Unconventional and renewable energy sources. Generators for wind, small hydraulic and tidal power plants). M.: VINITI, 2012, 98 p.
12. Bocquel A., Janning J. Analysis of a 300 MW Variable Speed Drive for Pump-Storage Plant Applications. – Power Electronics and Applications, 2005, DOI:10.1109/EPE.2005.219434.
13. Tsgoev R.S. Elektro – in Russ. (Electro), 2004, No. 1, pp. 4–6.
14. Garaev Yu.N., Lokhanin E.K, Rossovskiy E.L. Izvestiya NTC Edinoj energeticheskoj sistemy – in Russ. (News of the STC of the Unified Energy System), 2015, No. 2 (73), pp. 88–96.
15. Bulatov Yu.N., Kryukov A.V. Optimization of automatic regulator settings of the distributed generation plants on the basis of genetic algorithm. – 2nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM), 2016, pp. 1–6, DOI:10.1109/ICIEAM.2016.7911456.
16. Kryukov A.V., Kargapol'cev S.K., Bulatov Yu.N., et all. Intelligent control of the regulators adjustment of the distributed generation installation. – Far East Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2017, vol.17, No., 5, pp. 1127–1140.
