A DС/DС Voltage Converter Control System for Solar Panels
Keywords:
solar panel, electric power converter, intermittent choke current mode, voltage stabilization, non-linear dynamics, non-linear oscillations, control system, point mapping method
Abstract
The article addresses matters concerned with improvement of electric power converters for solar power facilities with the aim to improve the output voltage quality. The object of the study is a direct boost voltage converter for solar panels with a two-loop control system comprising an internal current loop and an external voltage loop. The converter operates in the intermittent choke current mode and performs voltage increasing and stabilizing functions. A method for selecting the parameters of the two-loop converter control system controllers has been developed. A nonlinear dynamic model of the system is considered and studied. It has been revealed that with low load resistances, undesirable oscillations occur in the system, which are not predicted by the low-signal model used in the development of the controller design analysis methodology. A control system structure is proposed that makes it possible to eliminate these oscillations by introducing an additional system for control of nonlinear dynamic processes based on the target direction method. The optimal set of phase variables used to produce corrective actions at the output of the system controlling the nonlinear dynamic processes is determined. Studies were conducted that have shown the effectiveness of the adopted solutions.
References
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#
1. Levinzon S.V. Energoresursy: prognozy i real'nost' (Energy Resources: Forecasts and Reality). М.: Akademiya estestvoznaniya, 2018, 410 p.
2. Reddy D.V.S., Thangavel S. Review on Power Electronic Boost Converters. – Australian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2021, vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 127–137, DOI:10.1080/1448837X.2021.1935091.
3. Аbdаli А.L.М. et al. Intellektual'nye sistemy v proizvodstve – in Russ. (Intelligent Systems in Production), 2023, vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 127–137.
4. Belov A.M., Ntavuhorakomeye N. Izvestiya SPbGETU «LETI» – in Russ. (Izvestiya SPbSETU "LETI"), 2020, No. 6, pp. 78–87.
5. Ramasami U. et al. Design of Boosted Multilevel DC-DC Converter for Solar Photovoltaic System. – International Journal of Photoenergy, 2022, vol. 2022(4), DOI:10.1155/2022/1648474.
6. Albert M.C.M. et al. Boost Converter with Combined Control Loop for a Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Battery Charge System. – IEEE 14th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics, 2013, DOI:10.1109/COMPEL.2013.6626428.
7. Babaa S.E. et al. Overview of Boost Converters for Photovoltaic Systems. – Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 2018, vol. 6, No. 04, рр. 16–31, DOI:10.4236/jpee.2018.64002.
8. Özdemir A., Erdem Z. Double-Loop PI Controller Design of the DC-DC Boost Converter with a Proposed Approach for Calculation of the Controller Parameters. – Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, 2018, vol. 232, No. 2, pp. 137–148, DOI:10.1177/0959651817740006.
9. Zhusubaliyev Zh.T., Mosekilde E. Bifurcations and Chaos in Piece-Wise-Smooth Dynamical Systems. Singapore: World Scientific Pub Co Inc, 2003, 376 p.
10. Belov G.А. Teoriya impul'snyh preobrazovateley (Theory of Pulse Converters). Cheboksary: Izd-vo Chuvash. un-ta, 2016, 330 p.
11. Zhang J., Yang Y., Wang D. Dynamic Analysis and Chaos Control of the Switched-Inductor Boost Converter with the Memristive Load. – International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, 2021, vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 2007–2020, DOI:10.1002/cta.3022.
12. Samanta B. et al. Chaos Control on Current-Mode Controlled DC-DC Boost Converter Using TDFC. – IEEE Calcutta Conference, 2017, pp. 159–163, DOI: 10.1109/CALCON.2017.8280716.
13. Natsheh A.N., Janson N.B., Kettleborough J.G. Control of Chaos in a DC-DC Boost Converter. – IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2008, pp. 317–322, DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2008.4676899.
14. Dattani J., Blake J.C.H., Hilker F.M. Target-Oriented Chaos Control. – Physics Letters A, 2011, vol. 375, No. 45, pp. 3986–3992, DOI:10.1016/j.physleta.2011.08.066.
15. Andriyanov A.I., Krasnov N.А. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Priborostroenie – in Russ. (News of Higher Educational Institutions. Instrumentation), 2013, vol. 56, No. 12, pp. 33–38.
16. Dragan F. Controlling Chaos in a Current Mode Controlled Boost Converter Using Ott-Grebogi-Yorke and Derivate Methods. – 7th WSEAS International Conference on Automation & Information, 2006, pp. 62–65.
17. Andriyanov A.I. Razvitie teorii upravleniya nelineynymi dina-micheskimi protsessami impul'snyh sistem elektropitaniya: dis. … dokt. tekhn. nauk (Development of the Theory of Nonlinear Dynamic Processes Control of Pulsed Power Supply Systems: Dis. ... Dr. Sci. (Eng.). Cheboksary, 2022, 515 p.
18. Kobzev A.V. et al. Modulyatsionnye istochniki pitaniya REA (Modulation Power Supplies of REA). Tomsk: Radio i svyaz', 1990, 336 p.
19. Severns R., Blum G. Impul'snye preobrazovateli postoyannogo napryazheniya dlya sistem vtorichnogo elektropitaniya (Pulse DC Voltage Converters for Secondary Power Supply Systems). M.: Energoatomizdat, 1988, 294 p.
20. Astrom K.J., Wittenmark B. Computer Controlled Systems. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 2011, 576 p.
21. Kim D.P. Teoriya avtomaticheskogo upravleniya (Theory of Automatic Control). M.: Yurayt, 2022, 277 p.
2. Reddy D.V.S., Thangavel S. Review on Power Electronic Boost Converters. – Australian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2021, vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 127–137, DOI:10.1080/1448837X.2021.1935091.
3. Абдали А.Л.М. и др. Анализ методов управления производительностью преобразователей постоянного тока солнечных элементов и выбор оптимального метода. – Интеллектуальные системы в производстве, 2023, т. 21, № 1, с. 127–137.
4. Белов А.М., Нтавухоракомейе Н. Проектирование повышающего преобразователя постоянного тока контроллера солнечного заряда MPPT. – Известия СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ», 2020, № 6, с. 78–87.
5. Ramasami U. et al. Design of Boosted Multilevel DC-DC Converter for Solar Photovoltaic System. – International Journal of Photoenergy, 2022, vol. 2022(4), DOI:10.1155/2022/1648474.
6. Albert M.C.M. et al. Boost Converter with Combined Control Loop for a Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Battery Charge System. – IEEE 14th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics, 2013, DOI:10.1109/COMPEL.2013.6626428.
7. Babaa S.E. et al. Overview of Boost Converters for Photovoltaic Systems. – Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 2018, vol. 6, No. 04, рр. 16–31, DOI:10.4236/jpee.2018.64002.
8. Özdemir A., Erdem Z. Double-Loop PI Controller Design of the DC-DC Boost Converter with a Proposed Approach for Calculation of the Controller Parameters. – Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, 2018, vol. 232, No. 2, pp. 137–148, DOI:10.1177/0959651817740006.
9. Zhusubaliyev Zh.T., Mosekilde E. Bifurcations and Chaos in Piece-Wise-Smooth Dynamical Systems. Singapore: World Scientific Pub Co Inc, 2003, 376 p.
10. Белов Г.А. Теория импульсных преобразователей. Чебоксары: Изд-во Чуваш. ун-та, 2016, 330 c.
11. Zhang J., Yang Y., Wang D. Dynamic Analysis and Chaos Control of the Switched-Inductor Boost Converter with the Memristive Load. – International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, 2021, vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 2007–2020, DOI:10.1002/cta.3022.
12. Samanta B. et al. Chaos Control on Current-Mode Controlled DC-DC Boost Converter Using TDFC. – IEEE Calcutta Conference, 2017, pp. 159–163, DOI: 10.1109/CALCON.2017.8280716.
13. Natsheh A.N., Janson N.B., Kettleborough J.G. Control of Chaos in a DC-DC Boost Converter. – IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2008, pp. 317–322, DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2008.4676899.
14. Dattani J., Blake J.C.H., Hilker F.M. Target-Oriented Chaos Control. – Physics Letters A, 2011, vol. 375, No. 45, pp. 3986–3992, DOI:10.1016/j.physleta.2011.08.066.
15. Андриянов А.И., Краснов Н.А. Нейросетевая система управления нелинейной динамикой непосредственного понижающего преобразователя напряжения. – Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение, 2013, т. 56, № 12, c. 33–38.
16. Dragan F. Controlling Chaos in a Current Mode Controlled Boost Converter Using Ott-Grebogi-Yorke and Derivate Methods. – 7th WSEAS International Conference on Automation & Information, 2006, pp. 62–65.
17. Андриянов А.И. Развитие теории управления нелинейными динамическими процессами импульсных систем электропитания: дис. … докт. техн. наук. Чебоксары, 2022, 515 с.
18. Кобзев А.В. и др. Модуляционные источники питания РЭА. Томск: Радио и связь, 1990, 336 с.
19. Севернс Р., Блум Г. Импульсные преобразователи постоянного напряжения для систем вторичного электропитания. М.: Энергоатомиздат, 1988, 294 с.
20. Astrom K.J., Wittenmark B. Computer Controlled Systems. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 2011, 576 p.
21. Ким Д.П. Теория автоматического управления. М.: Юрайт, 2022, 277 с.
#
1. Levinzon S.V. Energoresursy: prognozy i real'nost' (Energy Resources: Forecasts and Reality). М.: Akademiya estestvoznaniya, 2018, 410 p.
2. Reddy D.V.S., Thangavel S. Review on Power Electronic Boost Converters. – Australian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2021, vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 127–137, DOI:10.1080/1448837X.2021.1935091.
3. Аbdаli А.L.М. et al. Intellektual'nye sistemy v proizvodstve – in Russ. (Intelligent Systems in Production), 2023, vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 127–137.
4. Belov A.M., Ntavuhorakomeye N. Izvestiya SPbGETU «LETI» – in Russ. (Izvestiya SPbSETU "LETI"), 2020, No. 6, pp. 78–87.
5. Ramasami U. et al. Design of Boosted Multilevel DC-DC Converter for Solar Photovoltaic System. – International Journal of Photoenergy, 2022, vol. 2022(4), DOI:10.1155/2022/1648474.
6. Albert M.C.M. et al. Boost Converter with Combined Control Loop for a Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Battery Charge System. – IEEE 14th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics, 2013, DOI:10.1109/COMPEL.2013.6626428.
7. Babaa S.E. et al. Overview of Boost Converters for Photovoltaic Systems. – Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 2018, vol. 6, No. 04, рр. 16–31, DOI:10.4236/jpee.2018.64002.
8. Özdemir A., Erdem Z. Double-Loop PI Controller Design of the DC-DC Boost Converter with a Proposed Approach for Calculation of the Controller Parameters. – Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, 2018, vol. 232, No. 2, pp. 137–148, DOI:10.1177/0959651817740006.
9. Zhusubaliyev Zh.T., Mosekilde E. Bifurcations and Chaos in Piece-Wise-Smooth Dynamical Systems. Singapore: World Scientific Pub Co Inc, 2003, 376 p.
10. Belov G.А. Teoriya impul'snyh preobrazovateley (Theory of Pulse Converters). Cheboksary: Izd-vo Chuvash. un-ta, 2016, 330 p.
11. Zhang J., Yang Y., Wang D. Dynamic Analysis and Chaos Control of the Switched-Inductor Boost Converter with the Memristive Load. – International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, 2021, vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 2007–2020, DOI:10.1002/cta.3022.
12. Samanta B. et al. Chaos Control on Current-Mode Controlled DC-DC Boost Converter Using TDFC. – IEEE Calcutta Conference, 2017, pp. 159–163, DOI: 10.1109/CALCON.2017.8280716.
13. Natsheh A.N., Janson N.B., Kettleborough J.G. Control of Chaos in a DC-DC Boost Converter. – IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2008, pp. 317–322, DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2008.4676899.
14. Dattani J., Blake J.C.H., Hilker F.M. Target-Oriented Chaos Control. – Physics Letters A, 2011, vol. 375, No. 45, pp. 3986–3992, DOI:10.1016/j.physleta.2011.08.066.
15. Andriyanov A.I., Krasnov N.А. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Priborostroenie – in Russ. (News of Higher Educational Institutions. Instrumentation), 2013, vol. 56, No. 12, pp. 33–38.
16. Dragan F. Controlling Chaos in a Current Mode Controlled Boost Converter Using Ott-Grebogi-Yorke and Derivate Methods. – 7th WSEAS International Conference on Automation & Information, 2006, pp. 62–65.
17. Andriyanov A.I. Razvitie teorii upravleniya nelineynymi dina-micheskimi protsessami impul'snyh sistem elektropitaniya: dis. … dokt. tekhn. nauk (Development of the Theory of Nonlinear Dynamic Processes Control of Pulsed Power Supply Systems: Dis. ... Dr. Sci. (Eng.). Cheboksary, 2022, 515 p.
18. Kobzev A.V. et al. Modulyatsionnye istochniki pitaniya REA (Modulation Power Supplies of REA). Tomsk: Radio i svyaz', 1990, 336 p.
19. Severns R., Blum G. Impul'snye preobrazovateli postoyannogo napryazheniya dlya sistem vtorichnogo elektropitaniya (Pulse DC Voltage Converters for Secondary Power Supply Systems). M.: Energoatomizdat, 1988, 294 p.
20. Astrom K.J., Wittenmark B. Computer Controlled Systems. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 2011, 576 p.
21. Kim D.P. Teoriya avtomaticheskogo upravleniya (Theory of Automatic Control). M.: Yurayt, 2022, 277 p.
Published
2023-07-17
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