Engineering Feasibility Studies and Designing of Energy Systems Based on Renewable Energy Sources for Difficult Natural and Climatic Conditions
Keywords:
renewable energy sources, wind-diesel power plant, intelligent control, wind energy resources, energy and economic efficiency, adaptation to the conditions of the north, modular foundation, digital design
Abstract
The article analyzes the long-term experience gained at the Scientific and Educational Center "Renewable Energy Sources" (SEC "RES") of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University in scientific, technical and regime justification, design and construction of hybrid energy systems on the basis of renewable energy sources. The team of SEC “RES” specialists headed by the author has developed a hierarchically subordinate and functionally integrated methodology for optimal parametric and regime substantiation of the parameters of power supply systems for isolated consumers for northern and arctic territories, converting, storage equipment, control systems for energy systems of medium power capacity. The methodology developed is aimed at using fossil and renewable energy sources in power supply systems based on system efficiency and maximizing the replacement of fossil fuels. The features of assessment and forecasting of renewable energy resources at the energy system location places under the conditions of limited meteorological and natural-climatic information are considered and studied in detail. The principles of design and construction of wind farms are proposed and justified taking into account adaptation measures for arctic conditions, transport and logistics problems of delivery and installation of equipment. A methodology has been developed for assessing the efficiency and investment attractiveness of energy system projects based on systemic effects and integrated criteria with taking into account the legal and economic environment of construction regions.
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2. Елистратов В.В. Энергоснабжение в Арктике с использованием ВИЭ. – Neftegas.Ru, 2023, № 1(133), с. 74–79.
3. Елистратов В.В. Развитие энергоснабжения поселений в Арктических регионах с использованием возобновляемых источников энергии. – В кн. Арктическое пространство России в XXI веке: факторы развития, организация управления. СПб.: ООО Издательский дом «Наука», 2016, с. 936–952.
4. Елистратов В.В., Кудряшева И.Г. Режимы работы установок и энергокомплексов на основе возобновляемых видов энергии. СПб.: ПОЛИТЕХ-ПРЕСС, 2021, 157 с.
5. Elistratov V. Energy Supply of Autonomous Territories Based on Renewable Energy Sources. – 7th International Conference on Energy Efficiency and Agricultural Engineering, 2020, DOI:10.1109/EEAE49144.2020.9279083.
6. Елистратов В.В. Возобновляемая энергетика. СПб.: Изд-во политехнического ун-та, 2016, 424 с.
7. Дюльдин М.В., Елистратов В.В. Оценка ветроэнергетических ресурсов в условиях ограниченной природно-климатической информации. – Труды Кубанского государственного аграрного университета, 2017, вып. 1(64), с. 227–233.
8. Elistratov V.V., Bogun I.V., Kasina V.I. Development of a Geoinformation System for the Design of Wind Power Facilities in the Russian Arctic Conditions. – 4th International Scientific Conference “Arctic: History and Modernity”, 2019, vol. 302 (1), DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012064.
9. Елистратов В.В. и др. Использование ГИС-технологий при проектировании ВДЭС в северных условиях. – Сантехника, отопление, кондиционирование, 2021, № 10, с. 66–71.
10. Елистратов В.В., Панфилов А.А. Особенности проектирования фундаментов ветроэнергетических установок в условиях вечной мерзлоты. – Полярная механика, 2016, № 3, с. 599–609.
11. Saha S. et al. The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis. – Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2010, 91(8), pp. 1015–1057, DOI:10.1175/2010BAMS3001.1.
12. WAsP CFD in WindPRO. Energy calculations with CFD [Электрон. ресурс], URL: http://www.emd.dk/files/windpro2.9/WindPRO_and_WAsPCFD.pdf (дата обращения 01.07.2023).
13. Мыльников Д.Ю. Геоинформационные платформы [Электрон. ресурс], URL: https://www.politerm.com/articles/obzor_gis.pdf (дата обращения 01.07.2023).
14. GIS-LAB. Веб-ГИС [Электрон. ресурс], URL: https://gis-lab.info/qa/webgis.html (дата обращения 01.07.2023).
15. Photovoltaic Geographical Information System [Электрон. ресурс], URL: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/pvgis. (дата обращения 01.07.2023).
16. Elistratov V.V. et al. The Application of Adapted Materials and Technologies to Create Energy Systems Based on Renewable Energy Sources under Harsh Climatic Conditions. – Applied Solar Energy, 2018, 54(6), pp. 472–476, DOI:10.3103/S0003701X18060087.
17. Пат. RU 207608 U1. Универсальный модульный фундамент арктической ветроэлектрической установки / В.В. Елистратов, А.А. Панфилов, С.Г. Петров, 2021.
18. Ingram G. Wind Turbine Blade Analysis Using the Blade Element Momentum Method. Version 1.1, 2011. [Электрон. ресурс]. URL: https://pdfslide.net/documents/wind-turbine-blade-analysis-using-the-blade-element-momentum-.html?page=1 (дата обращения 01.07.2023).
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20. Shahrbabak A.P., Dehghan M., Rahgozar S. Genetic Algo-rithms for the Design and Optimization of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) Blades: A Continuous Approach or a Binary One? – Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2021, vol. 44(10), DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101022.
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2023-08-31
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