Обзор конструкций трансформаторов со сверхпроводящими обмотками

  • Дмитрий Олегович Крюков
  • Вадим Зиновьевич Манусов
Ключевые слова: трансформатор, конструкция, высокотемпературная сверхпроводимость, криогенная техника

Аннотация

Приведен обзор трёх основных элементов конструкции существующих сверхпроводящих трансформаторов мощностью выше 25 кВ×А. Рассмотрены современные тенденции в данном направлении, указаны преимущества и недостатки сверхпроводящих трансформаторов по сравнению с традиционными. Обзор состоит из четырёх частей: краткого введения с указанием особенностей использующихся в трансформаторах лент из высокотемпературных сверхпроводников, обзора использующихся конструкций магнитопроводов «тёплой» и «холодной» конструкций; обзора различных типов обмоток и особенностей их изготовления; обзора использующихся криостатов, необходимых для нормальной эксплуатации сверхпроводящих трансформаторов. В заключительной части статьи приводится таблица, объединяющая все, существующие на момент написания работы, экспериментальные разработки сверхпроводящих трансформаторов заявленной номинальной мощностью выше 25 кВ×А. Приведены основные параметры трансформаторов, год разработки, назначение и ссылка на оригинальное исследование.

Биографии авторов

Дмитрий Олегович Крюков

Крюков Дмитрий Олегович – магистрант кафедры систем электроснабжения предприятий Новосибирского государственного технического университета (НГТУ).

Вадим Зиновьевич Манусов

Манусов Вадим Зиновьевич – доктор техн. наук, профессор кафедры систем электроснабжения предприятий НГТУ, диссертацию защитил в 1985 г.

Литература

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Опубликован
2019-08-15
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