Вклад академика Ф.Г. Рутберга в электрофизику и энергетику (к 90-летию со дня рождения)

  • Владислав Юрьевич Хомич
  • Лидия Игоревна Чубраева
  • Ирина Ивановна Кумкова
Ключевые слова: генераторы плазмы, электроразрядные ускорители, плазмотрон переменного тока, утилизация отходов, накопители энергии

Аннотация

Статья посвящена памяти академика Филиппа Григорьевича Рутберга и его научным достижениям в области электрофизики и электроэнергетики. Труды Ф.Г. Рутберга внесли существенный вклад в исследования мощных разрядов в плотных газовых средах, неравновесных процессов в потоках плазмы, процессов в сложных электродинамических системах, а также в разработку и создание электрофизического оборудования различного назначения. Под его руководством созданы импульсные и кратковременные системы электропитания большой мощности с инерционными накопителями энергии, электроразрядные гиперскоростные ускорители тел с предельными параметрами, стационарные мощные трехфазные генераторы плазмы переменного тока, мощные импульсные генераторы плазмы. Разработаны плазмохимические технологии для производства синтез-газа и водорода с целью получения экологически чистой возобновляемой энергии, а также жидких топлив. Отработаны технологии по переработке и уничтожению отходов различного типа, создано оборудование для бактерицидной очистки воды импульсными разрядами, разработки и получения оксидных наноструктур.

Биографии авторов

Владислав Юрьевич Хомич

академик РАН, доктор физ.-мат. наук, научный руководитель Института электрофизики и электроэнергетики РАН.

Лидия Игоревна Чубраева

член-корреспондент РАН, доктор физ.-мат.. наук, заведующий лабораторией Института электрофизики и электроэнергетики РАН.

Ирина Ивановна Кумкова

кандидат техн. наук, ученый секретарь Института электрофизики и электроэнергетики РАН.

Литература

1. Глебов И.А., Кашарский Э.Г., Рутберг Ф.Г. Синхронные генераторы в электрофизических установках. Л.: Наука, 1977, 127 с.
2. Рутберг Ф.Г. и др. Исследование сильноточного разряда в генераторах плотной плазмы. – Журнал технической физики, 1977, т. 47, с. 121– 133.
3. Рутберг Ф.Г. и др. Исследование основных физических процессов в мощных электродуговых генераторах переменного тока. – Теплофизика высоких температур, 1978, т. 16, № 6, с. 1285–1296.
4. Rutberg Ph.G., Glebov I.A., Kasharsky E.G. Synchronous generators of electrophysical installations. D.C. Heath and Company, Lexington Massachusetts Toronto, USA, 1982, 187 p.
5. Глебов И.А., Рутберг Ф.Г. Мощные генераторы плазмы. М.: Энергоатомиздат, 1985, 153 с.
6. Глебов И.А., Кашарский Э.Г., Рутберг Ф.Г. Синхронные генераторы кратковременного и ударного действия. Л.: Наука, 1985, 224 с.
7. Rutberg Ph.G. High Power Three-Phase and Pulse Plasma Generators. – Thermal Plasma and New Materials Technology. Cambridge Interscience Publishing, Great Britain, 1994, pp. 368–385.
8. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Experimental study of hydrogen heating in discharge chamber of powerful electric discharge launcher. – Journal of Propulsion and Power, 1997, vol.13, No. 5, pp. 659–664.
9. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Installation on plasmachemical disinfection of hazardous medical waste. – Progress in Plasma Processing of Materials. 2001. pp. 751–760.
10. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. The technology and execution of plasmachemical disinfection of hazardous medical waste. – IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2002, vol. 30, No. 41, pp. 1445–1448.
11. Rutberg Ph.G. Plasma pyrolysis of toxic waste. – Plasma Physics and controlled Fusion, 2003, vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 957–969.
12. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Features of the electrode erosion for discharge-current amplitudes above 105 A. – Doklady Physics. 2003, vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 1–4.
13. Rutberg Ph.G., Bratsev A.N., Ufimtsev A.A. Plasmochemical technologies for processing of hydrocarbonic raw material with syngas production. – High Temperature Material Processes: an International Journa, 2004, vol. 8, iss. 3, pp. 433–445.
14. Rutberg Ph.G. Thermal methods of waste treatment. Chapter 4. Environmental Technologies Handbook / Ed. by Nicholas Cheremisinoff. Government Institutes, An imprint of The Scarecrow Press, Inc., Lanham, Maryland, Toronto, Oxford, 2005, pp. 161–192.
15. Tendler M., Rutberg Ph.G., Oost G. Van. Plasma based waste treatment and energy production. – Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2005, vol. 47, No. 5A, DOI:10.1088/0741-3335/47/5A/016.
16. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Multiphase stationary plasma generators working on oxidizing media. – Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2005, vol. .47, No. 10, pp. 1681–1696.
17. Budin A.V., Losev S.Yu., Pinchuk M.E., Rutberg Ph.G., Savvateev A.F. An experimental stand for studying a high-current discharge in a dense gas. – Instruments and Experimental Techniques, 2006, vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 549–552.
18. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Multiphase electric-arc AC plasma generators for plasma technologies. – High Temperature, 2006, vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 199–205.
19. Shvetsov G.A., Rutberg Ph.G., Budin A.V. Overview of some recent EML research in Russia. – IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2007, vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 99–106.
20. Budin A.V., Kolikov V.A., Rutberg Ph.G. Influence of the current magnitude and working gas temperature on electrode erosion in the discharge chambers of high-power pulsed plasmatrons. – Technical Physics, 2007, vol. 52, No. 8, pp. 1011–1015.
21. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Electric discharges and the prolonged microbial resistance of water. – IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2007, vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 1111–1118.
22. Bogomaz A.A., Budin A.V., Losev S.Yu., Pinchuk M.E., Pozubenkov A.A., Rutberg Ph.G., Savvateev A.F. Attainment of the Pease-Braginskii current in an ultra-high-pressure discharge. – Plasma Physics Reports, 2008, vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 366–375.
23. Rutberg F.G., et al. Effect of silver oxide nanoparticles on tumor growth in vivo. – Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2008, vol. 421, No. 1, pp. 191–193.
24. Bogomaz A.A., Budin A.V., Losev S.Yu., Pinchuk M.E., Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Detection of X rays from a high-current discharge in a dense gaseous medium. – Instruments and Experimental Techniques, 2008, vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 744–747.
25. Rutberg Ph.G., Kumkova I.I., Shvetsov G.A. New steps in EML research in Russia. – IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2009, vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 231–236.
26. Rutberg Ph.G. Physics and technology of high current discharges in dense gas media and flows. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2009, 214 p.
27. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. On efficiency of plasma gasification of wood residues. – Biomass and Bioenergy, 2011, vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 495–504.
28. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Improvements of biomass gasification process by plasma technologies. – Green Energy and Technology, 2013, vol. 115, pp. 261–287.
29. Amouroux J., Siffert P., Massué J.P., Cavadias S., Trujillo B., Hashimoto K., Rutberg P., Dresvin S., Wang X. Carbon dioxide: a new material for energy storage. – Progress in Natural Science. 2014, vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 295–304.
30. Pinchuk M.E., Bogomaz A.A., Budin A.V., Rutberg Ph.G. Electrode plasma jets in powerful pulsed discharge in high-pressure gas. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 2014. vol. 42, No. 10, pp. 2434–2435.
31. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Conversion of methane by CO2+H2O+CH4 plasma. – Applied Energy, 2015, vol. 148, pp. 159–168.
32. Kolikov V., Rutberg Ph. Pulsed electrical discharges for medicine and biology: techniques, processes, applications. Cham Heidelberg-New York-Dordrecht-London, Springer International Publishing, 2015, 225 p.
33. Rutberg F.G., et al. Phase composition and magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles obtained by impulse electric discharge in water. – High Temperature, 2016, vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 170–174.
#
1. Glebov I.A., Kasharsky E.G., Rutberg Ph.G. Sinhronnye generatory v elektrofizicheskih ustanovkah (Synchronous Generators in Electrophysical Installations). L.: Nauka, 1977, 127 p.
2. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki – in Russ. (Journal of Technical Physics), 1977, vol. 47, pp. 121–133.
3. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Teplofizika vysokih temperatur – in Russ. (High Temperature Thermophysics), 1978, vol. 16, No. 6,
pp. 1285–1296.
4. Rutberg Ph.G., Glebov I.A., Kasharsky E.G. Synchronous generators of electrophysical installations. D.C. Heath and Company, Lexington Massachusetts Toronto, USA, 1982, 187 p.
5. Glebov I.A., Rutberg Ph.G. Moshchnye generatory plazmy (Powerful Plasma Generators). М.: Energoatomizdat, 1985, 153 p.
6. Glebov I.A., Kasharsky E.G., Rutberg Ph.G. Sinhronnye generatory kratkovremennogo i udarnogo deystviya (Synchronous Generators of Short-Term and Shock Action). L.: Nauka 1985, 224 p.
7. Rutberg Ph.G. High Power Three-Phase and Pulse Plasma Generators. – Thermal Plasma and New Materials Technology. Cambridge Interscience Publishing, Great Britain, 1994, pp. 368–385.
8. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Experimental study of hydrogen heating in discharge chamber of powerful electric discharge launcher. – Journal of Propulsion and Power, 1997, vol.13, No. 5, pp. 659–664.
9. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Installation on plasmachemical disinfection of hazardous medical waste. – Progress in Plasma Processing of Materials. 2001. pp. 751–760.
10. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. The technology and execution of plasmachemical disinfection of hazardous medical waste. – IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2002, vol. 30, No. 41, pp. 1445–1448.
11. Rutberg Ph.G. Plasma pyrolysis of toxic waste. – Plasma Physics and controlled Fusion, 2003, vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 957–969.
12. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Features of the electrode erosion for discharge-current amplitudes above 105 A. – Doklady Physics. 2003, vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 1–4.
13. Rutberg Ph.G., Bratsev A.N., Ufimtsev A.A. Plasmochemical technologies for processing of hydrocarbonic raw material with syngas production. – High Temperature Material Processes: an International Journa, 2004, vol. 8, iss. 3, pp. 433–445.
14. Rutberg Ph.G. Thermal methods of waste treatment. Chapter 4. Environmental Technologies Handbook / Ed. by Nicholas Cheremisinoff. Government Institutes, An imprint of The Scarecrow Press, Inc., Lanham, Maryland, Toronto, Oxford, 2005, pp. 161–192.
15. Tendler M., Rutberg Ph.G., Oost G. Van. Plasma based waste treatment and energy production. – Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2005, vol. 47, No. 5A, DOI:10.1088/0741-3335/47/5A/016.
16. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Multiphase stationary plasma generators working on oxidizing media. – Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2005, vol. 47, No. 10, pp. 1681–1696.
17. Budin A.V., Losev S.Yu., Pinchuk M.E., Rutberg Ph.G., Savvateev A.F. An experimental stand for studying a high-current discharge in a dense gas. – Instruments and Experimental Techniques, 2006, vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 549–552.
18. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Multiphase electric-arc AC plasma generators for plasma technologies. – High Temperature, 2006, vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 199–205.
19. Shvetsov G.A., Rutberg Ph.G., Budin A.V. Overview of some recent EML research in Russia. – IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2007, vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 99–106.
20. Budin A.V., Kolikov V.A., Rutberg Ph.G. Influence of the current magnitude and working gas temperature on electrode erosion in the discharge chambers of high-power pulsed plasmatrons. – Technical Physics, 2007, vol. 52, No. 8, pp. 1011–1015.
21. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Electric discharges and the prolonged microbial resistance of water. – IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2007, vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 1111–1118.
22. Bogomaz A.A., Budin A.V., Losev S.Yu., Pinchuk M.E., Pozubenkov A.A., Rutberg Ph.G., Savvateev A.F. Attainment of the Pease-Braginskii current in an ultra-high-pressure discharge. – Plasma Physics Reports, 2008, vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 366–375.
23. Rutberg F.G., et al. Effect of silver oxide nanoparticles on tumor growth in vivo. – Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2008, vol. 421, No. 1, pp. 191–193.
24. Bogomaz A.A., Budin A.V., Losev S.Yu., Pinchuk M.E., Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Detection of X rays from a high-current discharge in a dense gaseous medium. – Instruments and Experimental Techniques, 2008, vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 744–747.
25. Rutberg Ph.G., Kumkova I.I., Shvetsov G.A. New steps in EML research in Russia. – IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2009,
vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 231–236.
26. Rutberg Ph.G. Physics and technology of high current discharges in dense gas media and flows. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2009, 214 p.
27. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. On efficiency of plasma gasification of wood residues. – Biomass and Bioenergy, 2011, vol. 35, No. 1,
pp. 495–504.
28. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Improvements of biomass gasification process by plasma technologies. – Green Energy and Technology, 2013, vol. 115, pp. 261–287.
29. Amouroux J., Siffert P., Massué J.P., Cavadias S., Trujillo B., Hashimoto K., Rutberg P., Dresvin S., Wang X. Carbon dioxide: a new material for energy storage. – Progress in Natural Science. 2014, vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 295–304.
30. Pinchuk M.E., Bogomaz A.A., Budin A.V., Rutberg Ph.G. Electrode plasma jets in powerful pulsed discharge in high-pressure gas. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 2014. vol. 42, No. 10, pp. 2434–2435.
31. Rutberg Ph.G., et al. Conversion of methane by CO2+H2O+CH4 plasma. – Applied Energy, 2015, vol. 148, pp. 159–168.
32. Kolikov V., Rutberg Ph. Pulsed electrical discharges for medicine and biology: techniques, processes, applications. Cham Heidelberg-New York-Dordrecht-London, Springer International Publishing, 2015, 225 p.
33. Rutberg F.G., et al. Phase composition and magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles obtained by impulse electric discharge in water. – High Temperature, 2016, vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 170–174.
Опубликован
2021-08-20
Раздел
Из истории электротехники