Алгоритм работы системы накопления энергии в структуре электротехнического комплекса объекта газовой отрасли
Аннотация
В системах электроснабжения различных бытовых и технологических объектов все большее распространение получают системы накопления энергии на основе аккумуляторных батарей различных типов. Эксплуатация систем накопления характеризуется рядом технологических сложностей, связанных с физико-химическими особенностями работы аккумуляторов (ограниченное количество циклов заряда-разряда, ускоренное старение). Для рационального расходования накопленной энергии и оптимизации эксплуатационных характеристик аккумуляторных батарей необходима разработка специализированной системы управления работой системы накопления энергии. В рамках данного исследования разработано два алгоритма планирования работы электротехнического комплекса объекта газовой отрасли: алгоритм жестких правил и динамического планирования. Основными методами исследования были сценарный анализ работы электротехнических комплексов для построения алгоритмов автоматического управления на логических блоках, а также математическая многокритериальная оптимизации на основе целевых функций и алгоритма типа «хищник-жертва». Для каждого из разработанных алгоритмов проработаны сценарии функционирования, а также определено соотношение между типами систем управления и структурами существующих типовых электротехнических комплексов объектов газовой отрасли.
Литература
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